Kelly Gallagher’s book, Readicide introduces the term as “The
systematic killing of a love of reading, often exacerbated by the innate mind-numbing
practices found in schools.” (Gallagher 7) Gallagher demonstrates a wealth of
causes for this problem, chief among them being the way standardized tests are
addressed regarding reading. Gallagher presents this as the overarching problem
that acts as the reason for many of the additional problems that lead to
readicide. One of the most shocking things that I found regarding the
involvement of standardized tests with this problem is that the intense
pressures that standardized tests put on schools can cause struggling readers
to be swept under the rug within testing data, thus marginalizing them and
preventing them from getting a lot of the help that they desperately need.
Gallagher points out this issue and explains how this circumstance occurs
within the following excerpt about the rising scores of Texas within state
tests. “School officials did not count many students who gave up and dropped
out. (…) Scales of struggling students disappeared. Scores were raised, but it
appears that these drastic increases in test scores were achieved by keeping
struggling students from taking the test.” (Gallagher 19) It’s not hard to see
why this could be an issue for struggling students, by omitting their scores
and keeping them from taking the standardized tests, schools are hiding the
evidence that these struggling readers need help, and thus they are potentially
prevented from getting the help that they require, this would most likely only
serve to further drive them towards readicide as they continue to slip through
the cracks and continue to not get the help that they need to become better
readers.
Gallagher makes very strong arguments
about how standardized tests add to the onset of readicide. The marginalization
of low scoring students is certainly one of his strongest. This is because by
not showing their scores, schools hide evidence that they need help and thus,
they are prevented from getting it.
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