The two most prominent themes that I
believe can be found within Mary Shelly’s Frankenstein
are, the human instinct to judge, and the role that a self-fulfilling prophecy
can play in affecting one’s life. Both themes are heavily represented within
the excerpt of Shelly’s work that is contained within The Graphic Novel Cannon and both themes ultimately shape the
behavior and fate of the famous monster within the story.
Regarding the tendency of humans to
judge, and how it is portrayed in the story, no better example can be found
than the villagers’ reactions to the monster, who, at first glance, appears to
be a rampaging and terrifying brute that has evil intentions. However, this is
merely due to the creature’s grotesque appearance. The creature is in fact, not
only a gentle giant, but an educated one as well, and the only time this is
ever acknowledged by a villager within the story is when the monster encounters
a man who, due to blindness, cannot see any of his supposedly horrifying
features. Because of this, the villager in question can “see” the kind hearted
and intelligent nature of the monster due to not having the ability to judge it
by its appearance. This sharp contrast to the reaction of the other villagers
serves to emphasize the instinctual behavior of humans that causes them to be judgmental
and not look past what they may see at first glance.
In addition to the theme of human
judgement, Shelly’s text also carries with it the theme of a self-fulfilling
prophecy. This is evident within the behavior of the monster as the story goes
on. The monster begins his part in the story as a kind and intelligent being,
but after continuous mistreatment by the villagers due to their belief that he
is a hideous monster bent on destruction and carnage, he in fact, becomes the
monster they view him as and desires vengeance on humanity for their treatment
of him. In this way, by acknowledging the feelings that the villagers have
about him and surrendering to his anger at them for their mistreatment, the
monster, in fact, becomes the terrible creature they view him to be.
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